San Miniato al Monte

The Basilica of San Miniato al Monte is located in one of the highest and most scenic spots in the city of Florence. A masterpiece of Tuscan Romanesque architecture, it is a place of extraordinary charm.

The visit

The façade, dating back to the early 13th century, is decorated with white and green marble that forms interesting and elegant geometric patterns. The austere and majestic interior is divided into three naves, marked by columns adorned with classical and Byzantine capitals; particularly striking is the large apse mosaic depicting Christ giving his blessing. Notice, within the inlaid medieval floor, the panel depicting the symbols of the zodiac; dating from the Renaissance, on the other hand, are both the Tempietto del Crocifisso (by Michelozzo) and the Chapel of the Cardinal of Portugal (works by Luca della Robbia and the Rossellino brothers). Visit also the Sacristy, with 14th-century frescoes by Spinello Aretino. The tour concludes with the evocative 11th-century Crypt and the raised presbytery, bordered by a finely inlaid ambo and an extraordinary pulpit, both dating from the early 13th century.

Origins

Around the year 250 A.D., Emperor Decius had Miniato beheaded; he was the first Christian martyr of ancient Florentia. An initial shrine was erected, in this area, over his tomb; later, in 1018, Miniato’s relics were transferred to a crypt built specifically for that purpose.

Gregorian Chants

Right inside the Crypt, during the evening Mass on the vigil (the Saturday before each Sunday and solemnity), some members of the Viri Galilaei Choir perform a series of Gregorian chants related to the liturgical rite. Check their website also for information about other concerts.